DNA testing may find the next generation of athletes.
DNA 測試或許能挖掘下一代的運動家。
Everyone knows that athletic success is partly hard work and partly luck. Some people are stronger or faster than _(1)_, but only
a select few have the
determination needed to make it in professional
athletics. It is the combination of
personality and
inherent genetic advantages that can make someone a superstar.
Now, however, DNA testing, which involves
analyzing a person's DNA to find out facts about their genetic
make-up, is being used to find _(2)_ athletes. Because the human genetic code helps to
define every
aspect of your body—height and muscle type, as well as hair and eye color—it can give
clues to the sports that you might _(3)_.
The science is young, but there are already several _(4)_. For example, it is easy to find out if someone has the ACTN3
gene. This gene has
been linked to the development of
fast-twitch muscle fibers that help an athlete to
sprint. _(5)_, there is a test for PPAR-delta, which
governs the growth of slow-twitch muscles, important for sports like
weightlifting. Some private companies are already offering these DNA tests to parents who want to _(6)_ and
nurture their children's special talents.
But is this fair? Perhaps not. Many people say that the right genes are not enough to create an
illustrious athlete. The
annals of sports history are full of stars that were not the best
fit for their sports, but became legends through
endless practice and a
gritty determination to win. What we do know, though, is that in the future, genetic testing will very likely play a _(7)_ role in sports. So if you want to play, you'd better have the DNA.
1. (A) other (B) another (C) others (D) still others
2. (A) artificial (B) effective (C) sensitive (D) potential
3. (A) dwell in (B) excel at (C) attend to (D) reflect on
4. (A) applications (B) negotiations (C) substitutions (D) communications
5. (A) Otherwise (B) Edgewise (C) Clockwise (D) Likewise
6. (A) notify (B) identify (C) clarify (D) signify
7. (A) vivid (B) violent (C) vital (D) various
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