澎湖民宿.夏天來了民宿: [澎湖民宿。夏天來了民宿] A Breath of Fresh Air 來口超新鮮的空氣吧

		每週四出刊.2009.03.05
	常春藤解析英語

本期目錄

簡介/舊報明細

•A Breath of Fresh Air 來口超新鮮的空氣吧
•原來如此
•精解字詞片語
•單字小舖
•片語小舖

給豬上口紅
帶您認識新歐巴馬文學∼

•中文翻譯

克漏字

A Breath of Fresh Air 來口超新鮮的空氣吧

Oxygen bars offer an unusual nightlife alternative.
氧氣吧提供了一種不同以往的夜生活選擇。

When you visualize Tokyo's nightlife, you might think of dance clubs, KTVs, and pubs full of off-duty workers smoking and drinking the troubles of the week away. These days, however, a new healthier craze has _(1)_ in Tokyo: the oxygen bar.
　　Although the Japanese have been inhaling high concentrations of oxygen as medical _(2)_ for more than 50 years, a few Tokyo operators began to offer oxygen for recreational purposes in the mid-1990s. _(3)_ a break from Tokyo's pollution, patrons could drop in, put on a facemask or insert nasal tubes, and enjoy a few minutes of air with high levels of oxygen. _(4)_ the industry developed, bars began offering "flavored" air with scents ranging from mint to strawberry to even vodka.
　　Naturally, people have to pay through the nose for the privilege of putting scented oxygen up their noses. The cost _(5)_ from place to place but is usually around US$1 per minute, and sessions can last for 10 to 20 minutes. Even though there is no medical evidence to support the health declarations made by oxygen bars, patrons claim that a 20-minute breather leaves them feeling _(6)_ and calm, and the oxygen bar concept has spread all over the world. In _(7)_ California, for example, oxygen dispensaries, self-operated machines that distribute oxygen, are common sights in gyms and malls. Tokyo, however, remains one step ahead. In 2007, Japan's Air Press opened its first oxygen bar for dogs.

1. (A) stood by (B) caught on (C) broken up (D) fallen off
2. (A) behaviors (B) distractions (C) performances (D) treatments
3. (A) Craves (B) Crave (C) Craving (D) Craved
4. (A) If (B) As (C) For (D) Whether
5. (A) varies (B) maintains (C) relies (D) stabilizes
6. (A) ashamed (B) paralyzed (C) refreshed (D) depressed
7. (A) health-conscious (B) healthy-conscious (C) healthful-conscious (D) consciously-healthy

原來如此

1. These days, however, a new healthier craze has caught on in Tokyo: the oxygen bar.
理由:
a. (A) stand by　　隨時準備好，待命
例: The rescue team stood by to rescue the hostages.
（救援小組隨時待命準備解救人質。）
(B) catch on　　成為流行／趨勢
例: The designer predicts that mini skirts will catch on again next year.
（那位設計師預測迷你裙明年將再度流行。）
(C) break up　　分離；斷裂
(D) fall off　　掉下；（數量等）下降
b. 空格前有名詞 craze（風尚），故根據語意，可知應選 (B)。

2. Although the Japanese have been inhaling high concentrations of oxygen as medical treatments for more than 50 years, ...
理由:
a. (A) behavior n. 行為（不可數）
= conduct n.
(B) distraction n. 使人分心的事物
例: If the TV is a distraction for you, I can turn it off.
（如果電視會讓你分心，我可以把它關掉。）
(C) performance n. 表演
(D) treatment n. 治療
(a) medical treatment　　醫療（方式）
例: Ruth requires another six months of medical treatment to be cured.
（露絲需要再 6 個月的醫療才能痊癒。）
b. 空格前有形容詞 medical（醫療的），故根據語意，可知應選 (D)。

3. Craving a break from Tokyo's pollution, patrons could drop in, put on a facemask or insert nasal tubes, ...
理由:
a. 本空格測試分詞句構的用法，本句原為：
Patrons craved a break from Tokyo's pollution, patrons could drop in, ... (╳)
b. 原句為無連接詞連接的錯誤句構，補救之道為：將第一個子句依照分詞句構化簡法變成分詞片語。故將第一句中相同主詞 Patrons 刪除，其後動詞 craved 改成現在分詞 craving 即可。
c. 根據上述，可知應選 (C)。
d. crave vt. 渴望
例: Al craves the excitement of skydiving.
（艾爾渴望體驗高空跳傘的刺激。）

4. As the indury developed, bars began offering "flavored" air with scents ranging from mint to strawberry to even vodka.
理由:
a. (A) If（如果）、(B) As（隨著）、(C) For（因為）以及 (D) Whether（是否）皆可當連接詞連接兩個完整的句子，然僅 As 置入後符合語意，表『隨著』這個行業的發展，氧氣吧也開始提供有味道的空氣，故 (B) 為正選。
例: As his daughter grew, so did Kent's pride for her.
（隨著女兒逐漸長大，肯特對她也感到愈來愈驕傲。）
b. for 除可作介詞外，亦可作副詞連接詞，表『因為』之意，且使用時多置於主要子句之後，其前通常置逗點。
例: I enjoy reading very much, for it can broaden my horizons.
（我非常喜歡閱讀，因為閱讀可以開闊我的視野。）

5. The cost varies from place to place but is usually around US$1 per minute, and sessions can last for 10 to 20 minutes.
理由:
a. (A) vary vi. 變化
vary from place to place　　因地而異
vary from...to...　　從……到……有所不同
例: The side effects of this drug vary from person to person.
（這種藥的副作用因人而異。）
(B) maintain vt. 維持，保持
(C) rely vi. 依靠，依賴
rely on...　　仰賴／依靠……
= count on...
= depend on...
例: Jim relies on a cup of coffee to give him some energy each morning.
（吉姆每天早上靠一杯咖啡給予他活力。）
(D) stabilize vi. & vt.（使）穩定
例: The people were protesting that the government failed to stabilize housing prices.
（這群人正在抗議政府未能穩定房價。）
b. 空格後有 from place to place（從甲地到乙地），故根據語意及用法，可知應選 (A)。

6. ...patrons claim that a 20-minute breather leaves them feeling refreshed and calm, and the oxygen bar concept has spread all over the world.
理由:
a. (A) ashamed a. 感到羞愧的
shameful a. 可恥的
be ashamed of...　　因……感到羞愧／丟臉
例: The girl was ashamed of the holes in her old shoes.
（那女孩因她的舊鞋上有破洞而覺得丟臉。）
例: It is shameful that you've been cheating on your wife.
（你一直對太太不忠真是可恥。）
(B) paralyzed a. 癱瘓的
(C) refreshed a. 神清氣爽的
例: Nothing can beat the refreshed feeling one gets after soaking in a hot spring.
（沒有任何事比泡溫泉更令人覺得神清氣爽。）
(D) depressed a. 沮喪的，憂鬱的
b. 根據語意，可知應選 (C)。置入空格後，表顧客表示吸入 20 分鐘的高濃度氧氣讓他們『神清氣爽』、思緒清晰。

7. In health-conscious California, for example, oxygen dispensaries, self-operated machines that distribute oxygen, are common sights in gyms and malls.
理由:
a. health-conscious a. 注重健康的；有健康意識的
-conscious a. 注重……的；有……意識的
注意:
-conscious 之前可與少數名詞並用，形成複合形容詞，例如：
fashion-conscious a. 很注重時尚的
image-conscious a. 注重形象的
money-conscious a. 很注重錢的；金錢觀念很強的
safety-conscious a. 有安全意識的
例: Tracy is very health-conscious. She only eats organic food.
（崔西很有健康概念，她只吃有機食品。）
例: Paris is a fashion-conscious city.
（巴黎是一座講究時髦的城市。）
b. 根據上述用法，可知應選 (A)。

精解字詞片語

1. a breath of fresh air　　一股新鮮空氣
例: I'm going to step outside and get a breath of fresh air.
（我要去外面走走，呼吸一下新鮮空氣。）

2. visualize vt. 想像（= imagine）
例: I closed my eyes and visualized myself walking on the beach.
（我閉上眼睛想像自己在海灘上散步。）

3. off-duty a. 下班的
off duty　　下班
on duty　　值班，值勤
例: Helen was on duty when two men came into the ER with gunshot wounds.
（當那兩名受槍傷的男子來到急診室時，海倫正在值班。）

4. drop in　　順道拜訪
= drop by
drop in on sb　　順道拜訪某人
例: Let's drop in on Nick on our way home.
（咱們回家時順便去拜訪尼克吧。）

5. insert vt. 插入，嵌入
insert A into B　　將 A 插入 B
例: The miners carefully inserted the explosives into the hole.
（那些礦工小心翼翼地將炸藥放入洞孔中。）

6. range from A to B　　範圍從 A 到 B
例: Colin's tastes in music range from reggae to punk.
（柯林喜歡的音樂類型從雷鬼到龐克都有。）

7. pay through the nose　　付出很高的價錢
例: Sam really paid through the nose to have his apartment redecorated.
（山姆花了好大一筆錢來重新裝潢他的房子。）

8. privilege n. 特權
have the privilege of V-ing　　有特權從事……；從事……感到榮幸
例:　May I have the privilege of dancing with you during this song, miss?
（小姐，我有榮幸請妳跳這支舞嗎？）

單字小舖

1. craze n. 風尚，狂熱
2. oxygen n. 氧氣
3. inhale vt. 吸入
4. concentration n. 濃度
5. operator n.（企業）經營者
6. recreational a. 消遣的，娛樂的
7. patron n. 主顧，（老）顧客
8. facemask n. 面罩
9. nasal a. 鼻的
10. flavored a. 有味道的
11. mint n. 薄荷
12. vodka n. 伏特加酒
13. scented a. 有氣味的
14. session n.（某項活動的）期間
15. declaration n. 聲明，宣告
16. breather n. 片刻的休息，喘口氣
17. concept n. 概念
18. dispensary n. 診療所；醫務室
19. distribute vt. 分送，配送

片語小舖

＊ be full of...　　充滿……
= be filled with...

中文翻譯

當你想像東京的夜生活，腦中或許會浮現出舞廳、KTV 和擠滿酒吧的下班民眾，他們在那裡喝酒抽菸，想忘卻一星期的辛勞。如今，東京卻風行一種更健康的潮流──氧氣吧。
　　
在日本，雖然吸入高濃度的氧氣作為醫療用途已有 50 多年之久，在 90 年代中期，有些東京業者就開始提供氧氣，讓人作為休養放鬆之用。想從東京汙染的空氣中喘一口氣時，顧客就會到氧氣吧，戴上面罩或是插入鼻管，享受幾分鐘的高純氧空氣。隨著這個行業的發展，氧氣吧也開始提供有『味道』的空氣，氣味從薄荷到草莓，甚至連伏特加都有。
　　
當然，人們得為享有特權般的行為付出不小的代價，才能夠吸入有氣味的氧氣。價格雖因地而異，但通常一分鐘要價約一塊錢美金，而每一次過程則長達 10 到 20 分鐘。雖然沒有任何醫學證明可證實氧氣吧宣稱的健康療效，但光顧過的顧客都表示，吸入 20 分鐘的高濃度氧氣讓他們神清氣爽、思緒清晰，而氧氣吧這樣的概念也傳遍全世界。舉例來說，在重視健康的加州，自助式氧氣機在健身房和大型賣場隨處可見。不過東京目前仍獨步全球，2007 年日本的 Air Press 公司開設了首家狗兒專屬的氧氣吧。

標準答案: 1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (A) 6. (C) 7. (A)

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